[MISSION REPORT]

OPPORTUNITY

Launched on July 7, 2003, and landing in Meridiani Planum on January 25, 2004, NASA’s Opportunity rover was built to operate for just 90 sols (Martian days). Instead, it explored Mars for nearly 15 years, traveling 45.16 kilometers and returning over 217,000 images. Opportunity investigated rock and soil chemistry, discovered evidence of ancient water, and set the record for the longest distance driven by a vehicle on another world. The mission ended on February 13, 2019, after a planet-wide dust storm silenced the rover.

Landing Site

Opportunity landed in a small 22 meter wide impact crater located on the relatively flat plains of the Meridiani Planum. After initial power-up and systems checks, the rover began taking photos and rock samples from inside the crater.